Patients’ Experiences of Technology in Care: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis |
Author : Eila-Sisko Korhonen*, Tina Nordman and Katie Eriksson |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Technology has conquered the world and also heath care as a part of it. It has stated that patients’ needs and expectations have not been taken into account when using technology. From caring science point of view it is a problem to leave patients’ experiences without attention. By summarizing the past qualitative studies of patients’ experiences of technology in caring, the aim is to highlight the patients’ perspective and increase knowledge of their experiences of technology in caring science and care as a basis for theory development. The purpose of the study is to describe patients’ experiences of technology in caring. The main study question is: How do patients experience the technology in caring? The sub-study questions are: Which of the patients’ experiences are caring, and which are non-caring. The results indicated that patients considered technology as a necessity or a device. Caring and nursing in the context of technology is perceived as good and caring when the technology is secure and easy to use, caring is competent and holistic, and patients’ dignity is respected. Technology is perceived as non-caring when the focus in caring is only on technical interventions. More qualitative studies describing patients’ experiences of technology in care are needed.
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Affective Bond, Loneliness and Socioeconomic Aspects of an Elderly Population in Midwest, Brazil |
Author : Carlos Kusano Bucalen Ferrari*, Graziele Souza Lira Ferrari, Lohany Dourado Nery, Daniela Franco dos Santos, Noeli Silva Pereira, Jéssica Silva Gonçalves and Geane Francis Santana |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Background: loneliness, a common feature among elderly people, can affect health and quality of life.
Objective: this article examined affective bond and marital status among elders in “Barra do Garças”, municipality, Mato Grosso State, Midwest Brazil.
Methodology: from the 3,593 elderly people, 300 engaged in the study which had been approved by the ethical committee on research. |
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A Study of Reliability and Validity an Attitude Scale towards Simulation- Based Education |
Author : Gul Pinar*, Gokce Banu Acar and Adnan Kan |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Aim: The aim of the current study was to develop a scale to measure the attitudes of nursing students towards simulation-based education.
Method: In the 2014-2015 academic years, a total of 165 nursing students participated to the study in Ankara from 8 nursing schools. The Scale consisted of 38 items to be graded by 5 point Likert type. Cronbach alpha internal reliabilit, Kendall W test, Kaiser Meyer Olkin test, Barlett’s test and exploratory factor analysis were used to analyze the validity and reliability o the scale. |
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Flow, Work Satisfactions and Psychological Well-Being among Nurses in Turkish Hospitals |
Author : Ronald J Burke*, Mustafa Koyuncu and Lisa Fiksenbaum |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :This exploratory study examined the relationship between the experience of flow at work and indicators of satisfaction, engagement and psychological well-being of nursing staff working in Turkish hospitals. This emphasis was consistent with emerging trends in both psychology and organizational studies, termed positive psychology or positive organizational scholarship respectively, to focus on strengths and excellence rather than dissatisfaction and pathology. Data were collected from 224 staff nurses in Ankara Turkey using anonymously completed questionnaires, a 37% response rate. Hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for both personal demographic and work situation characteristics, indicated that flow accounted for significant increments in explained variance on most work outcome measures but not on indicators of psychological well-being. Explanations for the association of flow with favorable outcomes are offered along with potentially practical implications.
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Reasons why Hypertensive Patients Admission to Emergency Services and their Chronic Illness Care Management |
Author : Nimet Celik and Medine Yilmaz* |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The study sample was composed of 200 individuals with hypertension who were admitted to the emergency department of a government hospital. Of the participants, 36.5% presented to the emergency department. Of the participants, those who were older, who had a low education level, who consumed salt without restriction, coffee drinkers, who were not on a diet and who did not receive health education obtained lower scores from the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care scale. Effective discharge planning from hospital to home, home visits and counselling provided by primary health care departments will contribute to a reduction in emergency admissions and to successful chronic disease management.
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Virtues, Work Satisfactions and Psychological Well-Being among Nurses in Turkish Hospitals |
Author : Ronald J Burke*, Mustafa Koyuncu, Ufuk Durna, Recep Cicek and Lisa Fiksenbaum |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :This exploratory study examined the relationship between virtues and indicators of work satisfaction and engagement, perceptions of hospital functioning and quality of nursing care, and psychological well-being of nursing staff. Working in Turkish hospitals. A virtue is any psychological process that enables a person to benefit himself or herself and others. Two virtues were considered: optimism and proactive behaviors. This emphasis was consistent with emerging trends in both psychology and organizational studies, termed positive psychology or positive organizational scholarship respectively, to focus on strengths and excellence rather than weakness and pathology. Data were collected from 224 staff nurses in Ankara Turkey using anonymously completed questionnaires, a 37% response rate. Hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for both personal demographic and work situation characteristics, indicated that virtues accounted for significant increments in explained variance on most outcome measures. Optimism emerged as a particularly consistent predictor of these. Explanations for the association of virtues with favorable outcomes are offered along with potentially practical implications. Future research should employ longitudinal designs to experimentally examine the influence of virtues on work outcomes and well-being over time and the effects of initiatives to increase levels of virtuous behavior and attitudes.
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Crowd Sourced Assessment of Technical Skills (CSATS): A Scalable Assessment Tool for the Nursing Workforce |
Author : Sarah Kirsch*, Bryan Comstock, Leslie Harder, Amy Henriques and Thomas S Lendvay |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Background: In the current healthcare environment, education for technical skills focuses on quality improvement that demands ongoing skill assessment. Objectively assessing competency is a complex task that, when done effectively, improves patient care. Current methods are time-consuming, expensive, and subjective. Crowdsourcing is the practice of obtaining services from a large group of people, typically the general public on an online community. CSATS (Crowd Sourced Assessment of Technical Skills) uses crowdsourcing as an innovative way to rapidly, objectively, and comprehensively assess technical skills. We hypothesized that CSATS could accurately evaluate the technical skill proficiency of nurses.
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Motivation in the First Year of Nursing Education: It’s Relationship with Professional Self-Concept, Self-Esteem |
Author : Feride Taskin Yilmaz*, Selma Sabanciogullari and Azime Karakoc Kumsar |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Aim: Motivation is one of the processes that initiates the effectiveness of learning. The study was conducted in order to examine the motivation levels of nursing students in their first year and the relationships between motivation levels and professional self-concept and self-esteem levels, as well as determining the personal and occupational characteristics that affect motivation. Methods: A total of 242 students participated in the descriptive and relational study. Data was collected using a student identification form, the Motivation Sources and Problems Scale (MSPS), the Professional Self Concept in Nursing Students Scale (PSCNSS), and the Stanley Coopersmith Self Esteem Scale (SCSES). In statistical evaluation, frequency, mean, the t test, the Pearson correlation analysis, the Stepwise Multiple Regression analysis, ANOVA, and the Kruskal Wallis test were used.
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Enhancing Nursing Student Success: A Critical Realist Framework of Modifiable Factors |
Author : Gemma Sinead Ryan* |
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Abstract :There is a range of literature examining the predictors of academic success in nursing including age, entrance qualifi cation and background. However, these are factors that cannot be changed once a student is on a programme of study. However, there is currently little or no literature that focuses only on the modifi able behaviors and environmental factors in achieving good academic success.
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Effects of “Eight-Point Regulation” and “Chinese Military Bans Luxury Banquets” on Price, Sale, and Consumption of High-End Alcohol Products in China |
Author : Xianglong Xu, Runzhi Zhu, Sha Deng, Sheng Liu, Dengyuan Liu, Cesar Reis, Manoj Sharma and Yong Zhao* |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Background: Alcohol use disorder was linked to corruption, abuse of power, and bureaucratic ineffi ciency in mainland China. The Communist Party of China issued the “Eight-Point Regulation” and “Luxury Banquets Ban for Chinese Military” in December 2012 to eliminate extravagance and corruption. This study aimed to probe the effects of “Eight-point regulation” and “Chinese military bans luxury banquets” on price, sale, and consumption of high-end alcohol products in China.
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Risk Factors for Preterm Labor among Women Attending El Shatby Maternity University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt |
Author : Nermeen Saad El Beltagy*, Mohamed Mustafa Rocca, Heba Mahmoud TahaEL-Weshahi and Marwa Samir Abdel Hamid Ali |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Introduction: Despite the progress made in perinatal medicine over the past two decades, the problem of preterm labor continues to frustrate satisfactory reproductive outcomes and its prevention still awaits needed improvements. Several factors have been identified to be associated with preterm birth (PTB).
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